Evolution of Artificial Intelligence was driven by the need of automating difficult and tiring tasks. The initial developments in the AI domain were around building rule based systems, which later turned into the urge for developing machines that could think. Figure 1 summarizes the evolution of AI over time: starting from mathematical models (top left), and moving clockwise through perceptrons, Continue Reading »

Over the past decade, the availability of satellite data and maps through online repositories and geoportals has increased significantly. Leading data-generating organizations are now making their vast repositories openly accessible to the public. This shift has greatly enhanced the utilization of geospatial data in planning, governance, and decision-making processes. However, while the abundance of data presents numerous opportunities, it also Continue Reading »

Arijit Roy, Shailja Mamgain, CM Bhatt and Harish Karnatak Wildfires in Uttarakhand have become a recurring phenomenon over the years, which are getting intensified with the changing climate over time. Wildfire season in Uttarakhand starts from mid-February, characterized by dry weather and fuel condition owing to rising temperatures. These conditions persist till mid-June, posing substantial challenges to the forest fire Continue Reading »

The computer technology is primarily used for automation of various human activities. The automation process using computation methods is done by software programmes which enables transfer of human intelligence into the computer systems. Utilization of advanced computation technologies for training and education especially development of innovative learning contents is very important. The innovative learning contents in educational technologies are emerging Continue Reading »

Kartikeya Gaur, Pankaj R. Dhote and Praveen K. Thakur Inland water bodies play a crucial role in sustaining ecosystems, supporting agriculture, and regulating hydrological processes. Continuous monitoring of water levels is essential for effective water resource management and risk assessment, particularly in regions where ground-based observations are sparse. Traditional satellite altimeter missions have provided valuable insights into water storage and Continue Reading »