Authors: Kapil Oberai and Rohith Rajan Data is a collection of facts, numbers, words, and pictures. Data is everywhere, from social media posts to smart watch steps. Information is what we get when we organize and understand that data. Why are we talking about "big" data now? The reason is that, there's whole lot more of it and its being Continue Reading »

What if we had a digital copy of Earth that could help us test decisions before making them in real life? This is exactly what scientists are building today through Digital Twins of the Earth. A digital twin is a virtual representation of the real world that is continuously updated using satellite, weather station, sensor, and computer data. Unlike a Continue Reading »

For many years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been seen as complex and highly technical. Even simple tasks like identifying flood‑prone areas or finding suitable land for development require expert knowledge and advanced software skills. Because of this, decision‑making often depended on a small group of GIS specialists. The delay was not because the analysis was difficult, but because the Continue Reading »

Authors- Asfa Siddiqui, Poonam S. Tiwari and Raghavendra Pratap Singh Greenhouse gases, especially CO2 and CH4 are amongst the primary contributors of anthropogenic climate change. Methane (CH₄), a potent greenhouse gas, has a global warming potential over 28 times and 84 times greater than CO₂ over a 100-year and 20-year period, respectively (Saunois et al. 2024). In the wake of Continue Reading »

In the lush green hills of Northeast India, bamboo is far more than a plant. It is a symbol of culture, a livelihood resource, and increasingly, a natural ally in the fight against climate change. A recent study in Assam’s Dima Hasao district has revealed remarkable insights into how bamboo thrives under human disturbance and a changing climate, painting a Continue Reading »